Climate Science & Policy
Shadow carbon pricing for small business planning
The most useful carbon price for a small business is often the one that never appears on an invoice. Shadow carbon pricing assigns a hypothetical…
Climate Science & Policy
The 1.5C warming limit: have we officially crossed it?
In April 2024, NOAA's Coral Reef Watch declared the fourth global mass bleaching event on record, spanning reefs from the Florida Reef Tract to the…
Climate Science & Policy
Atlantic circulation slowdown: the physics of AMOC
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation is slowing in a part of the ocean where temperature and salt determine whether surface water sinks or…
Climate Science & Policy
The chemical process behind ocean acidification
The ocean has absorbed roughly 30% of the carbon dioxide released by human activity. That uptake has slowed the rise of atmospheric CO₂ and softened…